Lesson 14 · German A1-2

Doctor Visit Vocabulary

Beim Arzt

Being able to describe a symptom and book an appointment in German removes one of the biggest sources of anxiety about living abroad. Today reuses haben (Lesson 7), können (Lesson 11), and time-telling (Lesson 10) on a new, practical topic.

Today's win: describe a basic symptom, book a doctor's appointment by phone, and understand the most common instructions a doctor gives.

Core body/symptom nouns

der Kopfheadder Bauchstomach/belly
der Halsthroatdas Fieberfever
die Schmerzen (pl.)paindie Erkältungcold (illness)

Describing a symptom: "weh tun" and "haben"

Mein Kopf tut weh. (My head hurts.)
Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. (I have a headache - Kopf + Schmerzen combined into one noun)
Ich habe Fieber.

German loves combining nouns like this: Kopfschmerzen (headache), Bauchschmerzen (stomachache), Halsschmerzen (sore throat) - all built from body part + Schmerzen.

Booking an appointment by phone

Ich möchte einen Termin, bitte. (reusing möchten from Lesson 11)
Haben Sie heute einen Termin frei? (Do you have a free appointment today?)
Können Sie mich um 14 Uhr einplanen? (Can you schedule me for 2pm?)

What the doctor might say

Was fehlt Ihnen? (What's wrong? - literally "what's missing from you," standard doctor phrasing)
Seit wann haben Sie das? (Since when have you had this?)
Nehmen Sie das Medikament dreimal täglich. (Take the medication three times daily.)
Try it out loud: describe one symptom using both "tut weh" and the combined-noun form (e.g. Kopfschmerzen), then ask for an appointment at a specific time using Können Sie ...?

Quick recall check

1. What's the German word for "fever"?

Show answer
Fieber

2. "My head hurts." - Mein Kopf ______ weh.

Show answer
tut

3. What does "Was fehlt Ihnen?" mean?

Show answer
What's wrong?

4. "I have a headache." - Ich habe ______.

Show answer
Kopfschmerzen

5. What's the German word for "cold" (the illness)?

Show answer
Erkältung

Primary source

Vocabulary cross-checked against the "Gesundheit" (health) topic in the official Goethe-Zertifikat A1 Wortliste.

Have a specific symptom you want to know how to describe? Ask your teaching agent for the exact phrase.