Reference · German A1-2

Glossary

The running reference for this workspace. New terms get added here as lessons introduce them - lessons will link back to specific entries rather than re-explaining them. Nouns always carry their article (der/die/das) - German gender is not optional, memorize it with the word.

Pronouns (Personalpronomen)

GermanEnglishNotes
ichI
duyou (informal, singular)friends, family, children
Sieyou (formal, singular/plural)always capitalized; strangers, officials, exams
er / sie / eshe / she / it
wirwe
ihryou (informal, plural)
sietheylowercase, distinguish from Sie by context/capitalization

sein (to be) - present tense

PronounForm
ichbin
dubist
er/sie/esist
wirsind
ihrseid
sie / Siesind

Greetings & core phrases

GermanEnglish
HalloHello (neutral, any register)
Guten TagGood day (formal, daytime)
Guten MorgenGood morning
Guten AbendGood evening
TschüssBye (informal)
Auf WiedersehenGoodbye (formal)
Ich heiße ...My name is ...
Ich bin ...I am ...
Wie heißt du? / Wie heißen Sie?What's your name? (informal / formal)
Woher kommst du? / Woher kommen Sie?Where are you from? (informal / formal)
Ich komme aus ...I come from ...
Wie geht es dir? / Wie geht es Ihnen?How are you? (informal / formal)
Danke, gut.Thanks, good.
BittePlease / You're welcome

Vocabulary cross-checked against the official Goethe-Zertifikat A1 Wortliste.