Lesson 202 · German B1

Rental Contracts in Depth

Der Mietvertrag im Detail

The earlier apartment-hunting lesson covered viewing and applying for a flat. This lesson goes further: the vocabulary you need once you have signed a contract and live with its terms.

Today's win: read the key terms of a rental contract and a utility bill statement without guessing.

Core vocabulary

der Mietvertragrental contract
die Nebenkostenutility costs (heating, water, etc.)
die Kautiondeposit
die Kündigungsfristnotice period
die Nebenkostenabrechnungannual utility bill statement
die Schönheitsreparaturenredecoration obligations
der Mietervereintenant association

1. What does "die Kaution" mean?

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deposit

Understanding your contract

Die Kündigungsfrist beträgt drei Monate. (The notice period is three months.)
Die Nebenkosten sind im Mietvertrag nicht enthalten. (The utility costs are not included in the rental contract.)

2. "Die Kündigungsfrist beträgt drei Monate" means what?

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The notice period is three months

Reading a Nebenkostenabrechnung

Once a year, your landlord sends a statement comparing what you paid in advance for utilities against what you actually used. If you paid too little, you owe a Nachzahlung (back payment); if you paid too much, you get a Rückzahlung (refund).

Laut der Nebenkostenabrechnung muss ich 150 Euro nachzahlen. (According to the utility statement, I have to pay 150 euros back.)

3. If you paid too much for utilities during the year, what do you get?

Show answer
a Rückzahlung (refund)
Try it out loud: explain in German what a Nebenkostenabrechnung is to someone who has never rented in Germany.

Recap

4. Who can you contact for help if you have a dispute with your landlord?

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der Mieterverein (tenant association)

5. What are "Schönheitsreparaturen"?

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redecoration obligations (e.g. repainting before moving out)

Primary source

Aligned with standard Goethe-Zertifikat B1 / telc B1 exam syllabus topics.

Want to walk through a real Nebenkostenabrechnung line by line? Ask your teaching agent.