Lesson 95 · German A1-2

Indefinite Pronouns

Etwas, nichts, jemand, niemand

"Something," "nothing," "someone," "no one" - you've used etwas a few times already (Lesson 68's "etwas gegen Kopfschmerzen") without the full set named. These four words are simple, invariable, and genuinely frequent.

Today's win: use etwas/nichts/jemand/niemand confidently - all four are invariable, no endings to worry about.

The four words

etwassomething
nichtsnothing
jemandsomeone
niemandno one

Unlike almost everything else in German grammar so far, these don't decline for gender or (typically, at A1-2) case - genuinely easy vocabulary once you know the meanings.

In context

Haben Sie etwas gegen Kopfschmerzen? (Lesson 68)
Ich habe nichts gefunden. (I found nothing.)
Kann mir jemand helfen? (Can someone help me?)
Niemand ist zu Hause. (No one is home.)

etwas + adjective: capitalized, no ending

A useful combo: etwas plus a capitalized adjective describes an unspecified thing with a quality - genuinely handy for vague descriptions:

Ich möchte etwas Warmes trinken. (I'd like to drink something warm.)
Try it out loud: say one sentence each with jemand and niemand about people around you right now (real or imagined).

Quick recall check

1. "Can someone help me?" - Kann mir ______ helfen?

Show answer
jemand

2. "No one is home." - ______ ist zu Hause.

Show answer
Niemand

3. "I found nothing." - Ich habe ______ gefunden.

Show answer
nichts

4. Do these four words decline for gender or case at this level?

Show answer
no

5. "Something warm" - etwas ______.

Show answer
Warmes

Primary source

Cross-checked against the Goethe-Institut A1 practice materials.

Want more practice combining these with real situations? Ask your teaching agent.