Lesson 87 · German A1-2

man: the Impersonal Pronoun

Man sagt, man macht ...

Back in Lesson 49, "Hier darf man nicht rauchen" used man without explanation. It's German's all-purpose way of saying "one," "people," "you" (in the general sense), or "they" - used constantly for rules, customs, and general statements.

Today's win: use "man" to make general statements about rules and customs, and recognize it on signs and in advice.

Conjugates exactly like er/sie/es

man takes the same verb ending as "er/sie/es" - the third-person singular you already know from Lesson 3:

Man muss sich anmelden. (One has to register. - Lesson 9)
Hier darf man nicht parken. (You're not allowed to park here. - Lesson 49)
Man sagt, dass es morgen regnet. (They say it'll rain tomorrow.)

Why German uses "man" where English uses "you" or "they"

English "you can't park here" doesn't literally mean the listener - it's a general rule. German marks that generality explicitly with man rather than reusing "du/Sie," which would sound like a direct personal accusation. This makes man genuinely useful for rules, instructions, and cultural generalizations without sounding confrontational.

man as the subject of a sentence

man only ever appears as the grammatical subject (nominative) - it doesn't have its own accusative/dative object forms; einen/einem fill in for those roles when needed, though this is rare at A1-2 and safe to set aside for now.

Try it out loud: state two German customs or rules you've learned in this course using "man" - one with müssen, one with dürfen (nicht).

Quick recall check

1. "One has to register." - Man ______ sich anmelden.

Show answer
muss

2. Which pronoun's verb ending does "man" copy?

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er/sie/es

3. "You're not allowed to park here." - Hier ______ man nicht parken.

Show answer
darf

4. Why does German prefer "man" over "du/Sie" for general rules?

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avoids sounding personal

5. "They say it'll rain tomorrow." - Man ______, dass es morgen regnet.

Show answer
sagt

Primary source

Cross-checked against the Goethe-Institut A1 practice materials.

Want to state a general rule or custom you're unsure how to phrase? Ask your teaching agent.