Lesson 56 · German A1-2

Relative Clauses

Relativsätze

"The apartment that I saw," "the man who lives here" - relative clauses let you add a whole extra fact about a noun inside one sentence, instead of two short choppy ones. This is a genuine step toward sounding natural rather than textbook-mechanical.

Today's win: build a relative clause with the right der/die/das form, correctly pushing the verb to the end.

der/die/das, reused as relative pronouns

The pronoun's gender matches the noun it describes; its case depends on its role inside the relative clause:

Der Mann, der hier wohnt, ist mein Nachbar. (the man who lives here - subject inside the clause, nominative)
Die Wohnung, die ich gesehen habe, ist teuer. (the apartment that I saw - object inside the clause, accusative)

Full table with both cases: Reference - Relative Clauses.

Verb to the end - same rule as weil

Just like Lesson 26's weil-clauses, the conjugated verb inside a relative clause always moves to the very end, and the whole clause is set off with commas.

The deciding question

Ignore the main sentence - look only inside the relative clause. Is the noun doing the action there, or receiving it?

Noun does the action→ nominative (der/die/das)
Noun receives the action→ accusative (den/die/das)
Try it out loud: describe a person or thing you know using one relative clause - "der/die/das ..., der/die/das ..." - checking that the verb lands at the end.

Quick recall check

1. "The man who lives here" - Der Mann, ______ hier wohnt.

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der

2. "The apartment that I saw" (accusative, feminine) - Die Wohnung, ______ ich gesehen habe.

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die

3. Where does the verb go inside a relative clause?

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the end

4. How is a relative clause set off from the rest of the sentence?

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commas

5. Which case do you use if the noun is doing the action inside the clause?

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nominative

Primary source

Cross-checked against the Goethe-Institut A1 practice materials.

Unsure which relative pronoun a specific sentence needs? Ask your teaching agent to check it.