Lesson 26 · German A1-2

Conjunctions: und, aber, weil

Sätze verbinden

Every sentence so far has stood alone. Today you learn to connect them - which is exactly what the Schreiben (writing) exam rewards, and what makes speech sound like actual conversation instead of a string of flashcards.

Today's win: join two ideas with und/aber/oder without disturbing word order, and correctly push the verb to the end after weil - the one genuine trap in this lesson.

Coordinating conjunctions: word order stays normal

und (and), aber (but), oder (or) simply glue two complete sentences together - verb-second (Lesson 5) stays untouched in both halves:

Ich lerne Deutsch, und ich wohne in Berlin.
Ich möchte kommen, aber ich habe keine Zeit.

weil: the verb jumps to the end

weil ("because") looks like a simple word swap for "denn," but it genuinely changes the word order of the clause that follows it - the conjugated verb moves to the very end:

Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich in Deutschland wohne. (wohne pushed to the end)

Compare to what you'd expect from English "because I live in Germany" - the verb stays put in English but moves in German. This single word order shift is one of the most common A2-level mistakes, worth practicing deliberately. Full table including dass/wenn: Reference - Conjunctions.

Try it out loud: give a reason for learning German using "weil," making sure the verb lands at the very end - then join two unrelated facts about yourself with "und."

Quick recall check

1. Which conjunction pushes the verb to the end of its clause?

Show answer
weil

2. "I learn German because I live in Germany." - Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich in Deutschland ______.

Show answer
wohne

3. Which word means "but"?

Show answer
aber

4. Does "und" change word order in the clause after it?

Show answer
no

5. Which word means "or"?

Show answer
oder

Primary source

Cross-checked against the Goethe-Institut A1 practice materials, which requires connected sentences throughout Schreiben.

Want to practice joining longer sentences about your own life? Ask your teaching agent to check your word order.